Glossary

All the basics to help you grow your knowledge

Accounts

401k Plan

Company sponsored retirement saving account.

Pre-tax dollar contributions, employees may match contributions, taxed as ordinary income when funds are distributed.

529 Plan

Savings account for education.

Must be used for education, not subject to taxes.

Custodial Account

Savings account for minors.

Distributed to minor at age 18, gains are taxed at child rate.

Roth IRA

Retirement saving accounts

Contributions are not tax deductible, not subject to taxes when funds are distributed.

Traditional Brokerage Account

Ordinary investment account, most flexible, no tax benefits.

Traditional IRA

Retirement savings account

Contributions are tax deductible, not subject to taxes when funds are distributed.

Asset Classes

Alternatives

Assets other than stocks, bonds, and cash.

Ex: Real Estate, Gold, Soybeans

High Yield Bonds

Bonds that have a low credit rating.

These assets tend to provide high yields and higher risk.

Ex: BB grade bonds and lower

International Stocks

Companies outside the United States.

Returns can be reliant on a country’s stability.

Ex: Alibaba Group Holdings, JD.com Inc., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

Investment Grade Bonds

Bonds that have a medium to high credit rating.

These assets tend to provide low yields and lower risk

Ex: AAA through BBB grade bonds

Large Cap Stocks

Companies with a valuation over $10 billion.

These companies may grow slower and can be seen as safer.

Ex: Apple, Microsoft, Google

Mid Cap Stocks

Companies with a valuation between $2 and $10 billion.

These companies tend to be more risky than large caps but less risky than small caps.

Ex: Papa John’s, Five Below, Freshpet

Money Markets

Short term investments

Ex: Usually involving Treasury Bills or commercial paper

REITs

Real estate investment trust.

Companies own, operate, and/or finance real estate properties. Real estate held in these portfolios include but are not limited to data centers, healthcare facilities, and cell towers.

Ex: American Tower, Simon Property, Vornado Realty Trust

Small Cap Stocks

Companies with a valuation less than $2 billion.

These companies may grow faster and can be seen as risky.

Ex: GoPro, Barnes & Noble Education, Callaway Golf

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